04.21
Unknown
TENSE
1. SIMPLE
PRESENT
(+)
S + V1 + S/ES + O
(-) S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1 + O
(?) DO/DOES + S + V1 + O + ?
Example:
(+) she studies physic
(-) she
doesn’t study physic
(?) does she study physic?
2. PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
(+)
S + Tobe + V.ing + O
(-)
S + Tobe + NOT + V.ing + O
(?)Tobe + S + V.ing + O
Example:
(+)
You
are wearing tshirt
(-)You are not wearing tshirt
(?)
Are
you wearing tshirt
3. PRESENT
PERFECT
(+)
S + (HAVE , HAS) + V3 + O
(-)
S + (HAVE , HAS) + NOT + V3 + O
(?)
(HAVE, HAS) + S + V3 + O
Example:
(+)
you have received Letter
(-)
you haven’t received Letter
(?)
have you received Letter?
4. PRESENT
PERFECT
(+)
S + (HAVE,HAS) + BEEN + V.ing + O
(-)
S + (HAVE,HAS) + NOT + BEEN + V.ing + O
(?)
(HAVE,HAS) + S + BEEN + V.ing + O
Example:
(+)
I have been waiting for you since
you were childhood
(-)
I haven’t been waiting for you since
you were childhood
(?)have
I been waiting for you since you
were childhood?
5. SIMPLE
PAST
(+)
S + V2 + O
(-)
S + DID + NOT + V1 + O
(?)
DID + S + V1 + O ?
Example:
(+)
she sent a Mail
(-)
she didn’t send a Mail
(?)
did she send a mail?
6. PAST
CONTINUOUS
(+)
S + (WAS,WERE) + V.ing + O
(-)
S + (WAS,WERE) + NOT + V.ing + O
(?)
(WAS,WERE) + S + V.ing + O ?
Example:
(+)
he was wearing blues
(-)
he wasn’t washing blues
(?)
was he washing blues?
7. PAST
PERFECT
(+)
S + HAD + V3 + O
(-)
S + HAD + NOT + V3 +O
(?)HAD
+ S + V3 + 0 ?
Example:
(+)
she had left to jakarta by bus
(-)
she hadn’t left to jakarta by bus
(?)
had she left to jakarta by bus?
8. PAST
PERFECT
(+)
S + HAD + BEEN + V.ing + O
(-)
S + HAD + NOT + BEEN + V.ing + O
(?)
HAD + S + BEEN + V.ing + O ?
Example:
(+)
he had been finishing his work
since this night
(-)
he hadn’t been finishing his work since this night
(?)
had he been finishing his work since this night ?
9. SIMPLE
FUTURE
(+)
S + WILL/SHALL + V1 + O
(-)
S + WILL/SHALL + NOT + V1 + O
(?)
WILL/SHALL + S + V1 + O ?
Example:
(+)
he will understand tonight
(-)
he won’t understand tonight
(?)
will he understand tonight
?
10.
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
(+)
S + WILL/SHALL + BE + V.ing + O
(-)S
+ WILL/SHALL + NOT + BE + V.ing + O
(?)WILL/SHALL
+ S + BE + V.ing + O ?
Example:
(+)
he will be playing these movies
(-)he
won’t be playing these movies
(?)will
he be playing these movies?
11.
FUTURE PERFECT
(+)
S + WILL/SHALL + HAVE + V3 + O
(-)S
+ WILL/SHALL + NOT + HAVE + V3 + O
(?)WILL/SHALL
+ S + HAVE + V3 + O ?
Example:
(+)
she will have boiled water
(-)she will not have boiled water
(?)will
she have boiled water ?
12.
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
(+)
S + WILL/SHALL + HAVE + BEEN + V.ing + O
(-)S
+ WILL/SHALL + NOT + HAVE + BEEN + V.ing + O
(?)WILL/SHALL
+ S + HAVE + BEEN + V.ing + O ?
Example:
(+)
we will have been playing card
(-)we won’t have been playing card
(?)will
we have been playing card?
13.
SIMPLE PAST FUTURE
(+)
S + WOULD/SHOULD + V1 + O
(-)S
+ WOULD/SHOULD + NOT + V1 + O
(?)WOULD/SHOULD
+ S + V1 + O ?
Example:
(+)Dewo would meet Gombe
(-)Dewo wouldn’t meet Gombe
(?)would
Dewo meet Gombe?
14.
PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS
(+)
S + WOULD/SHOULD + BE + V.ing + O
(-)S
+ WOULD/SHOULD + NOT + BE + V.ing + O
(?)WOULD/SHOULD
+ S + BE + V.ing + O
Example:
(+)
I should be replaching her position
(-)I should not be replaching her position
(?)should
I be replaching her position ?
15.
PAST FUTURE PERFECT
(+)
S + WOULD/SHOULD + HAVE + V3 + O
(-)S
+ WOULD/SHOULD + NOT + HAVE + V3 + O
(?)WOULD/SHOULD
+ S + HAVE + V3 + O ?
Example:
(+)
he would have arrived at home
(-)he
wouldn’t have arrived at home
(?)would
he have arrived at home?
16.
PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
(+)S
+ WOULD/SHOULD + HAVE + BEEN + V.ing + O
(-)S
+ WOULD/SHOULD + NOT + HAVE + BEEN + V.ing + O
(?)WOULD/SHOULD
+ S + HAVE + BEEN + V.ing + O ?
Example:
(+)I should have been steering a bike
(-)I shouldn’t have been steering a bike
(?)should
I have been steering a bike?
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